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The VPS Group
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VPS Holding Group
Profit and Loss Account
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VPS Holding Group
Equity Capital Statement
VPS Holding Group
Funds Flow Statement
VPS Holding Group
Notes to the Accounts
VPS Holding Group
Profit and Loss Account
VPS Holding ASA
Balance Sheet
VPS Holding ASA
Funds Flow Statement
VPS Holding ASA
Notes to the Accounts
VPS Holding ASA
Auditor's Report VPS Holding
Group & VPS Holding ASA
Supervisory Committee's Report
Registrations at 31 December
Shareholder Information
Corporate Governance
Governing Bodies


NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 2005
VPS GROUP


REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
The Norwegian Central Securities Depository (VPS) was converted into a public limited company (ASA) in 2003 under section 12-2 of the Securities Register Act (No 64 of 5 July 2002) and regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 20 December 2002. According to Section 3-1 of the Act a licence is required in order to register financial instruments. VPS ASA was granted such a licence by the Ministry of Finance on 29 January 2003. Licensees are subject to supervision by Kredittilsynet (Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway).

VPS Holding ASA holds 100% of the shares of VPS ASA and Manamind AS. VPS ASA undertakes the registration of financial instruments and provides services associated with this registration. Manamind AS distributes information services linked with securities trading.

ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
The annual accounts have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

The annual accounts for 2005 are the first accounts to be presented by the Group under IFRS. IFRS is implemented in conformity with IFRS 1. Comparable figures for 2004 have been restated in conformity with this standard. Reconciliation of the change in equity capital resulting from implementation is shown in the equity capital statement.

The most important effects of the switch from the Norwegian Accounting Standard to IFRS are:

Pensions accounting has produced an increased commitment. The commitment has been calculated back to 1 January 2004 and pension costs are computed under IAS 19. The increase in pension commitment is reflected directly in equity capital at 1 January 2004.

Depreciation principles in respect of systems development have been adjusted to expected period of use, resulting in a somewhat longer depreciation period than that previously employed. This has affected estimated depreciation for 2004.

The overall result effect for comparable figures for 2004 resulting from restatement under IFRS is minimal. The equity capital effect is detailed in the equity capital statement in the accounts.

Historical cost is the main principle employed when preparing the accounts. Fair value/market value is employed to value NOS shares, and the value change is recognised in equity capital, cf. IAS 39.


VPS complies with IAS 7 as regards the funds flow statement, indirect model. Payment of dividends is classified under financing activities.

VPS complies with IAS 12 for tax on income. Taxes are expensed as they accrue, i.e. the tax charge is linked with the pre-tax profit in the accounts. The tax charge comprises payable tax and changes in deferred tax/deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are income tax to be returned in future periods.

Property, plant and equipment are valued under IAS 16. Depreciation is based on the assets’ assumed useful lifetime and is computed on a linear basis.

Direct and fixed costs relating to development work are capitalised under IAS 38. This applies both to internal and external development resources and to purchases of ready-made software. Development costs are capitalised from the date on which the decision to go ahead is made. The costs of preparation and planning, marketing activities and training are not capitalised. Depreciation is calculated on a linear basis and the depreciation period is set based on expected period of use. Depreciation starts when the project is completed, or when clearly defined subsystems go into operation.

The Group accounts are prepared under IFRS 3. Figures for Manamind AS are incorporated in the group accounts as from the takeover date, 1 October 2004.

Unless otherwise stated, all figures in the Notes are in whole thousands of NOK.


NOTE 1 - INCOME
2005
2004
2003
Investor products
61 148
55 839
32 039
Issuer products
81 043
74 877
71 807
Clearance and settlement
147 737
109 853
76 341
Mutual fund products
40 966
27 115
21 400
Information products
7 028
2 679
0
Total operating income
337 922
270 363
208 641
Other income
29
181
380
Total income
337 951
270 544
209 021
Change in operating income
24,9%
29,4%
11,4%
Amounts are taken to income as and when services are processed.



NOTE 2 - PERSONNEL EXPENSES

Personnel expenses
2005
2004
2003
Salaries
82 637
74 128
63 912
Employee’s contributions
13 786
12 636
10 963
Pension costs*
(4 668)
10 042
7 324
Other expenses
4 566
3 857
3 782
Total
96 321
100 663
85 981
Change
- 4.3%
17.1%
3.0%
Average cost per employee **
810
805
687
Change
0.6%
17.2%
1.3%
Average number of employees
134
125
125
* Pension costs were reduced by NOK 12.3 million as a result of plan changes. Pension costs are exclusive of employer’s contributions.
** Average cost per employee is exclusive of the reduction in pension costs resulting from the plan change.


In 2004 the Group introduced an agreement on variable pay which can be paid as a bonus after an assessment of the company’s overall financial results. This scheme applies to all employees and bonuses are awarded in accordance with fixed rules.

Provision for post-employment benefit totals NOK 0.9 million.

Loans to employees total NOK 0.8 million. Interest is calculated at a stipulated rate of interest. No loans have been granted to the President & CEO, senior employees or members of the Board of Directors.


NOTE 3 – REMUNERATION TO CEO AND ELECTED OFFICERS ETC

2005
2004
2003
Board of Directors
912
867
662
Supervisory Committee
210
210
163
President & CEO
1 835
1651
1377


A collective pension scheme premium of NOK 0.4 million paid for the President and CEO in 2005 is not included in the above table. The President and CEO has six months’ notice and the right to six months’ salary after termination of employment. In special cases salary can be paid for a further 12 months. The agreed retirement age for the President and CEO is 63. His contract of employment may be extended beyond this age if both parties so wish.

Guidelines have been established for remuneration to senior employees of VPS ASA. Remuneration essentially comprises fixed salary which is normally adjusted once a year based on individual assessment. A car allowance is provided at specified rates. Variable salary of up to 25% of base salary can be awarded. Maximum levels of variable salary are fixed annually by the Board of Directors after an overall assessment of the company’s results. Within these maximum levels, variable salaries are determined by the President/CEO by individual assessment. Manamind’s Managing Director has a separate agreement featuring a larger element of performance-related salary. No share option or share allotment programmes exist for employees of VPS Holding ASA, VPS ASA or Manamind AS. No agreements on post-employment pay for senior employees exist beyond the agreement with the President/CEO. Overall remuneration to senior employees of VPS ASA and the managing director of Manamind AS totalled NOK 9 million in 2005.
No agreements have been established with members of the Board on profit-sharing, allocation of options or the like.

VPS Holding ASA and VPS ASA have the same Board of Directors and President and CEO. Their remuneration is paid by VPS ASA.


NOTE 4 – AUDIT SERVICES

2005
2004
2003
Statutory audit
502
425
410
Attestation services
9
Tax consultancy
226
112
242
Other non-audit services
228
380
965
917
652
Fees paid to the auditors are exclusive of VAT.



NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Computer
hardware
and movables
Structural
installations
Total
Original cost 1 Jan.
73 380
50 630
124 010
Additions
12 386
466
12 852
Disposals
(14 266)
0
(14 266)
Acquisition cost 31 Dec.
71 500
51 096
122 596
Accum. ord. depreciation 1 Jan.
(41 199)
(36 223)
(77 422)
Ordinary depreciation 2005
(14 485)
(1 933)
(16 418)
Accum. ord. depreciation, disposals
13 719
0
13 719
Book value 31 Dec.
29 535
12 940
42 475
Additions/disposals over the past 5 years of computer hardware, movables and structural installations


Hardware and movables
Structural installations
Investment
Sales
Investment
Sales
2001
13 167
395
460
0
2002
5 859
206
3 538
0
2003
24 105
1 229
13 832
0
2004
15 780
582
3
0
2005
12 386
362
466
0



Computer hardware is depreciated over 3 to 5 years, depending on its estimated lifetime. Movables and other equipment are depreciated over five years. Structural installations must be fully depreciated when the initial periods of the leases expire in 2008 and 2013. Depreciation is on a linear basis.
The fair value of the fixed assets will not deviate significantly from their book value.


NOTE 6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Systems development
Original cost 1 Jan.
136 550
Additions 2005
10 186
Disposals 2005
0
Original cost 31 Dec.
146 736
Accum. ord. depreciation 1 Jan.
(109 630)
Ordinary depreciation 2005
(8 066)
Accum. ord. depreciation, disposals
0
Book value 31 Dec.
29 040


VPS recognises its own systems development in the balance sheet. Capitalised projects have clearly defined future cash flows. The projects are decomposed in terms of assessed period of use, and balance sheet values of previously capitalised projects are valued on a continuous basis. The depreciation period varies from 3 to 10 years.

Capitalised systems development covers VPS’s own development and/or adaptation of mercantile systems, systems linked with infrastructure and administrative systems. Projects linked with systems developed by VPS with a cost price of less than NOK 1 million are expensed.

Capitalised systems development for the past 5 years
Systems development
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
Totalt
Own resources
7 600
10 300
10 700
17 200
19 900
65 700
External resources
2 600
4 100
1 900
3 500
13 200
25 300
Total capitalised
10 200
14 400
12 600
20 700
33 100
91 000
Accum. depreciation 1 Jan.
0
1 000
6 400
14 000
32 500
53 900
Depreciation for the year
500
3 300
2 200
1 900
100
8 000
Book value 31 Dec..
9 700
10 100
4 000
4 800
500
29 100



NOTE 7 – GOODWILL

Original cost
Goodwill, acquisition of Manamind AS
3 259
Previously depreciated under Norwegian Accounting Standard
163
Book value 31 Dec.
3 096


Goodwill is considered to have an infinite lifetime within book value, and reflects the value of business defined in the subsidiary Manamind AS. The future business value of services delivered by Manamind AS and synergies this creates for the VPS Group are valued at a minimum at the equivalent of book value.


NOTE 8 – LEASES

Residual lease payments
Leasing
agreements
Maturity
1 yr
Maturity
2 – 5 yrs
Maturity
over 5 yrs
Total
Rentals
13 300
50 600
29 900
93 800
Sub-lease revenues
(2 600)
(4 200)
(6 800)
Production equipment
1 000
1 700
2 700
Net
11 700
48 100
29 900
89 700
An index-regulated adjustment of 2% p.a. is assumed.


VPS has leases for premises in two locations in Oslo. The contractual period for one lease is 5 years, expiring in May 2008, with an option to extend the lease by two further five-year periods. The other lease, for 10 years, expires in May 2015, and can be terminated 2 years earlier. This agreement includes an option to extend the lease by two further five-year periods.

The rental under both agreements is adjusted annually based on Statistics Norway’s consumer price index. Total rentals for 2005, including joint expenses, totalled NOK 13 million.

Sub-lease contracts have been established with three different lessees. One contract is for 3 years starting September 2005 with the option of a further 2 years. Annual rental, including joint expenses, totals NOK 0.6 million.

The other two contracts are for 5 years starting July 2003 with the option of a further 5 years provided VPS still disposes over the premises. Rentals in 2005, including joint expenses, totalled NOK 2 million. All sub-lease contracts are regulated based on Statistics Norway’s consumer price index.

VPS has leasing agreements for production equipment. The contractual period is 3 years starting 1 September 2005. Expensed costs in 2005 amounted to NOK 1.0 million.


NOTE 9 – OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

2005
2004
2003
Training and organisation development
5 490
2 733
2 843
Local expenses
12 781
11 923
14 714
Consultants’ fees
15 260
14 471
5 552
Other external services
2 304
3 728
2 877
Travel and meetings
2 069
1 556
1 412
Information and marketing
1 662
1 283
1 676
Other operating expenses
8 845
9 688
8 645
Total
48 411
45 382
37 719
Change
6.7%
20.3%
-8.9%



NOTE 10 – TRADE DEBTORS
Net receivables amounted to NOK 29,653,365 at 31 December 2005. This refers mainly to December invoices to customers. The Group recorded a loss of NOK 58,825 on trade debtors in 2005.


NOTE 11 – OTHER RECEIVABLES

2005
2004
2003
Systems and IT costs paid in advance
5 292
1 247
5 047
Rent paid in advance
53
3 216
Insurance premiums paid in advance
30
92
212
Other costs paid in advance
1 155
785
398
Accrued revenues
623
Total
7 100
2 177
8 873



NOTE 12 – LIQUID ASSETS
The company’s locked-in capital amounts to NOK 4.7 million and comprises tax withholdings.

Liquid reserves are managed on the principle of the lowest possible risk. The company has opted to invest available liquid assets in interest-bearing paper distributed between bond and money market funds with a low risk profile. At end-2005 investments stood at NOK 111 million. These funds are classified as liquid assets in the balance sheet.

Under the Securities Register Act of 5 July 2002, VPS ASA is liable for losses resulting from errors that occur in connection with registration activities. Legal liability only applies to direct losses and is limited to NOK 500 million per claim. For losses that are due to circumstances unrelated to registration activities, VPS has a common liability that is not limited. It is presumed in the Act that losses will be covered through insurance or other guarantees. Under the new Act, account operators no longer have a joint and several liability. VPS ASA has therefore increased its liability insurance to NOK 1 billion per year, with a deductible of NOK 2 million per claim.

No claims for compensation were filed in 2005.


NOTE 14 – PENSION COMMITMENTS
The Group has a group pension insurance policy which covers all employees. The pension basis corresponds to ordinary salaries. The retirement age for employees is 67. All pension commitments are included in the actuarial calculation.

The calculation of pension commitments is based on the following assumptions:

2005
2004
Return on pension assets:
5.0%
6.0%
Discount rate:
4.0%
5.5%
Annual wage growth
3.0%
3.0%
Annual adjustment of basic amount:
2.5%
2.5%
Annual adjustment of pensions:
2.0%
2.5%
Corridor
10%
10%
No. of persons included in the calculation
120
120


The actuarial calculations show a net pension commitment of NOK 15.6 million, i.e. a reduction of NOK 12.8 million in the recorded commitment. The change is due to a plan change in the group pension scheme in 2005 which entailed a significant reduction in the commitment. The reduced commitment resulting from the plan change was recognised in the profit and loss account for 2005 in an amount of NOK 12.3 million. In light of the changes, paid-up policies have been issued on accumulated pension rights, bringing a significant reduction in pension assets.

The calculations also show NOK 8.9 million in accumulated commitments not recognised in the profit and loss account that result from estimate variances and changes. A positive estimate variance of NOK 3.1 million was similarly recorded in 2004 after the implementation of IFRS. The change is mainly due to a 1.5 per cent reduction in the discount rate compared with the calculation for 2004.

Reconciliation of pension costs at 31 December 2005
2005 2004
Present value of the year’s pension earnings 5 002 8 535
Interest charged on the year’s pension commitment 4 846 4 666
Return on pension assets (4 595) (3 827)
Amortisation of estimate variances/changes (10 702) 0
Expenses and accrued employer’s contributions (768) 1 653
Net pension costs (6 217) 11 027
Reconciliation of the pension scheme’s financial status at 31 December 2005 against balance sheet figures
2005 2004
Gross pension commitments 81 227 97 004
Pension assets 57 625 71 683
Net pension commitments (23 602) (25 321)
Estimate variances not
entered in the profit and loss account 8 951 (3 140)
Recognised in the balance sheet (15 651) (28 461)
Of which:
Unfunded scheme (3 615) (1 650)
Funded scheme (12 036) (26 810)



NOTE 15 – TAXES
31.12.2005

31.12.2005
The tax charge for the year was arrived at as follows:
Tax payable on the profit for the year
132
Gross change in deferred tax
43 015
Total tax charge for the year
43 147
Tax payable on profit of the year was arrived at as follows::
Taxable income
471
Tax 28%
132
Remuneration on received dividends
0
Total tax payable
132
Specification of basis for deferred tax
31.12.2005
01.01.2005
Change
Negative timing differences
Goodwill
(119 750)
(149 688)
(29 938)
Pension commitment
(15 651)
(28 461)
(12 810)
Accounting provisions
(2 275)
(1 949)
326
Property, plant and equipment
(2 027)
(1 332)
695
Net timing differences
(139 703)
(181 430)
(41 727)
Tax-related loss to be carried forward
(114 360)
(111 899)
2 461
Basis for deferred tax assets
(254 062
(293 328
(39 266)
Deferred tax assets
(71 137)
(82 132)
(10 994)
Tax charge on proposed
Group contribution
32 021
32 021
Net deferred tax assets in the balance sheet
(39 116)
(82 132)
(43 015)



NOTE 16 – PARTICIPATION IN JOINTLY CONTROLLED ACTIVITY

Company
Acquisition date
Registered office
Owernship interest
Voting entitlement
Finans Nett
Norge AS
18 June 2004
Oslo
50%
50%


Equity participation in Finans Nett Norge (FNN) is incorporated in VPS ASA’s company accounts by the equity method. VPS’s share of the company’s equity capital is NOK 1.8 million and its share of the result for 2005 is a negative NOK 1.1 million.


NOTE 17 – EQUITY INVESTMENT
Investments were made in the shares of NOS ASA in 2005. At year-end the holding amounted to 19.06%, equal to the voting entitlement.

Evaluation of the holding is based on fair value/market value at 31 December, and the value change is reflected in equity capital, in conformity with IAS 39.


Company
Acquisition date
Registered office
Owernship interest
Voting entitlement
NOS ASA
18 Jan. 2005
9.03
41 271
77 665



NOTE 18 – SHARE CAPITAL
The company’s share capital at 31 December 2005 consisted of:

Number
Nominal value, NOK
Total, NOK
Shares
5 000 000
10
50 000 000



20 largest shareholders at 31.12.2005
Name
Nationality
No. of shares
%
DnB NOR Bank ASA*
NOR
829 180
16.58
Arendals Fossekompani
NOR
499 000
9.98
Pareto AS
NOR
494 600
9.89
Morgan Stanley (NOM)
GBR
491 600
9.83
Norsk Hydros Pensjonskasse
NOR
444 800
8.90
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
SWE
391 000
7.82
Oslo Børs ASA
NOR
327 000
6.54
KLP Forsikring
NOR
284 300
5.69
Sundt AS
NOR
278 800
5.58
Odin Norge
NOR
244 050
4.88
Sparebanken Vest
NOR
129 400
2.59
Fondsavanse AS
NOR
91 100
1.82
Telenor Pensjonskasse
NOR
62 010
1.24
Statoil Pensjonskasse
NOR
51 400
1.03
Bergesen d.y.’s familielegat
NOR
40 000
0.80
Statoil Forsikring
NOR
35 085
0.70
Cat Shipping AS
NOR
28 000
0.56
Tonsenhagen Forretningssenter AS
NOR
25 000
0.50
Violina AS
NOR
25 000
0.50
Skips AS Tudor
NOR
22 500
0.45
Total
4 798 285
95.88
Foreign investors
17.65

* On 2 July 2004 the Ministry of Finance authorised DnB NOR Bank ASA to own 16.58% of the shares of VPS Holding ASA for three years. The ministry imposed the condition that DnB NOR Bank ASA cannot vote at the General Meeting of VPS Holding ASA for more than 10% of the votes in the company or for more than 20% of the votes represented at the General Meeting.

Shareholders among the Board members, senior employees and their close associates at 31.12.2005
Name
Function
Holding
Holding close
associates
Last
changed
Svein Støle*
Board member
494 600
23.11.2005
Jan Sverre Hellstrøm
President & CEO
1 400
10.04.2003
Tom Kolvig
Director
2 000
200
14.05.2004
Anne Ekeren Bjone
Director
500
10.04.2003
Gunnar Haug
Director
100
10.04.2003
Inger Helene
Midtskau
Director
100
09.05.2005
Hugo Sundkjær
Managing
director,
subsidiary
500
27.04.2005
Irene Sandmo
Closely associate
of employee-
elected board
member
100
10.04.2003
* Pareto AS holds 494 600 shares. Svein Støle is the majority shareholder at Pareto AS



NOTE 19 – PROFIT PER SHARE

Profit per share is arrived at as follows:
2005 2004 2003
Profit after tax 107 589 63 955 16 016
Number of shares 5 000 5 000 5 000
Profit per share 21,52 12,79 3,20
Dividends
Based on the result for 2005, the board has recommended that a dividend of NOK 16 per share, altogether totalling NOK 80 million, be paid in 2006. The recommended dividend has yet to be finally adopted and is therefore not recorded in the accounts



NOTE 20 – EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
The recommended dividend amounts to NOK 80 million. In conformity with IFRS, this has not been recorded in the accounts. See note 19.